In 1968, a glaciologist from Ohio State University named John Mercer wrote a paper about the dangers of the Antarctic ice sheet melting. He studied data from glaciers and dry lakes that had evidence of once being submerged and concluded that there must have been a time when all that ice melted, about 120,000 years ago. Then, he argued that it could happen again. The ice could melt and sea levels could rise drastically.
The idea of a hole in the ozone layer, then global warming, and then climate change causing ice sheets to melt is clearly not new. This idea has been around for a long time, but it didn’t really gain momentum until the 1970s. That’s when satellites were first used to measure ice, and ice loss could be definitively shown. In the 1990s, the melting of the ice sheet covering Greenland increased dramatically, doubling the rate it had experienced since the 1960s. Continue reading